събота, 23 юли 2011 г.

Vitamin D Helps You Lose Weight

Vitamin D Helps You Lose Weight

Vitamin D belongs to the group of fat-soluble vitamins and is produced by the skin under the influence of solar ultraviolet rays. It is also known as calciferol because it has been found that it supports the precipitation of calcium in bones and therefore it is important for the growth of the skeleton.

Vitamin D Helps You Lose Weight

Vitamin D Helps You Lose Weight

The main source of vitamin D is the sunlight, which means that during the winter months when the solar rays are scarce, there is a risk of low vitamin D levels in our body. However, our winter menu consists of quite strong and nutritious food which should acquire the necessary quantities of the vitamin.

Inevitably during the winter most of us put a few pounds on top of normal weight. What can be the reason for this? Perhaps the cause is the high-calorie and strong food, which more often than not consists of steaks, meat balls, doughnuts and cakes instead of fresh salads, seafood and fruits.

In addition, the great importance of vitamin D for our body is related to the process of losing weight. Then appears the question – could winter be the reason for putting on weight because of the small amounts of sun rays and therefore the lower synthesized amount of vitamin D?

According to a study there is a close connection between the low levels of vitamin D in one’s body and obesity. Results of medical tests show that each additional ng/ml of vitamin D in the blood of a person causes the body to lose 200 g.

There are many works that focus on the relationship between vitamin D levels and whether the person is plump or slim. However, the question how this vitamin is able to “dictate” gaining weight or the loss of weight remains unexplained.

There is a specific dosage of vitamin D that should be strictly followed.

An overdosage with vitamin D can be toxic. Symptoms of toxicity include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, high blood pressure, kidney malfunction. For this reason, the National Academy of Sciences in USA has determined an upper limit for vitamin D. Your own vitamin D reserves depend mainly on how much sunlight reached the deeper levels of your skin during the last two or three months, and how much vitamin D you took by mouth during this period.

Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) for Vitamin D

AgeMaleFemalePregnancyLactation
0–12 months*400 IU
(10 mcg)
400 IU
(10 mcg)
1–13 years600 IU
(15 mcg)
600 IU
(15 mcg)
14–18 years600 IU
(15 mcg)
600 IU
(15 mcg)
600 IU
(15 mcg)
600 IU
(15 mcg)
19–50 years600 IU
(15 mcg)
600 IU
(15 mcg)
600 IU
(15 mcg)
600 IU
(15 mcg)
51–70 years600 IU
(15 mcg)
600 IU
(15 mcg)
>70 years800 IU
(20 mcg)
800 IU
(20 mcg)

Very few foods in nature contain vitamin D. The flesh of fatty fish (such as salmon, tuna, and mackerel) and fish liver oils are among the best sources. Small amounts of vitamin D are found in beef liver, cheese, and egg yolks. Vitamin D in these foods is primarily in the form of vitamin D3 and its metabolite 25(OH)D3. Some mushrooms provide vitamin D2 in variable amounts. Mushrooms with enhanced levels of vitamin D2 from being exposed to ultraviolet light under controlled conditions are also available.

The best sources of vitamin D are salmon, milk foods, seafood and eggs.

Selected Food Sources of Vitamin D
FoodIUs per serving*Percent DV**
Cod liver oil, 1 tablespoon1,360340
Salmon (sockeye), cooked, 3 ounces447112
Mackerel, cooked, 3 ounces38897
Tuna fish, canned in water, drained, 3 ounces15439
Orange juice fortified with vitamin D, 1 cup (check product labels, as amount of added vitamin D varies)13734
Milk, nonfat, reduced fat, and whole, vitamin D-fortified, 1 cup115–12429–31
Yogurt, fortified with 20% of the DV for vitamin D, 6 ounces (more heavily fortified yogurts provide more of the DV)8822
Margarine, fortified, 1 tablespoon6015
Liver, beef, cooked, 3.5 ounces4912
Sardines, canned in oil, drained, 2 sardines4612
Egg, 1 large (vitamin D is found in yolk)4110
Ready-to-eat cereal, fortified with 10% of the DV for vitamin D, 0.75–1 cup (more heavily fortified cereals might provide more of the DV)4010
Cheese, Swiss, 1 ounce62

Source: http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/vitamind

Vitamin D is a stable compound. Neither cooking nor long-term storage can significantly reduce levels of vitamin D in food.

Vitamin D Helps You Lose Weight

Vitamin D Helps You Lose Weight

Няма коментари:

Публикуване на коментар